aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/internal/fusefrontend/file_allocate_truncate.go
blob: fddcfe8da63b432b082584412a96bb87a8ba0d43 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
package fusefrontend

// FUSE operations Truncate and Allocate on file handles
// i.e. ftruncate and fallocate

import (
	"context"
	"log"
	"sync"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/v2/fs"

	"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/v2/internal/syscallcompat"
	"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/v2/internal/tlog"
)

// FALLOC_DEFAULT is a "normal" fallocate operation
const FALLOC_DEFAULT = 0x00

// FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE allocates disk space while not modifying the file size
const FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE = 0x01

// Only warn once
var allocateWarnOnce sync.Once

// Allocate - FUSE call for fallocate(2)
//
// mode=FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is implemented directly.
//
// mode=FALLOC_DEFAULT is implemented as a two-step process:
//
//   (1) Allocate the space using FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
//   (2) Set the file size using ftruncate (via truncateGrowFile)
//
// This allows us to reuse the file grow mechanics from Truncate as they are
// complicated and hard to get right.
//
// Other modes (hole punching, zeroing) are not supported.
func (f *File) Allocate(ctx context.Context, off uint64, sz uint64, mode uint32) syscall.Errno {
	if mode != FALLOC_DEFAULT && mode != FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE {
		f := func() {
			tlog.Info.Printf("fallocate: only mode 0 (default) and 1 (keep size) are supported")
		}
		allocateWarnOnce.Do(f)
		return syscall.EOPNOTSUPP
	}

	f.fdLock.RLock()
	defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
	if f.released {
		return syscall.EBADF
	}
	f.fileTableEntry.ContentLock.Lock()
	defer f.fileTableEntry.ContentLock.Unlock()

	blocks := f.contentEnc.ExplodePlainRange(off, sz)
	firstBlock := blocks[0]
	lastBlock := blocks[len(blocks)-1]

	// Step (1): Allocate the space the user wants using FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
	// This will fill file holes and/or allocate additional space past the end of
	// the file.
	cipherOff := firstBlock.BlockCipherOff()
	cipherSz := lastBlock.BlockCipherOff() - cipherOff +
		f.contentEnc.BlockOverhead() + lastBlock.Skip + lastBlock.Length
	err := syscallcompat.Fallocate(f.intFd(), FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, int64(cipherOff), int64(cipherSz))
	tlog.Debug.Printf("Allocate off=%d sz=%d mode=%x cipherOff=%d cipherSz=%d\n",
		off, sz, mode, cipherOff, cipherSz)
	if err != nil {
		return fs.ToErrno(err)
	}
	if mode == FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE {
		// The user did not want to change the apparent size. We are done.
		return 0
	}
	// Step (2): Grow the apparent file size
	// We need the old file size to determine if we are growing the file at all.
	newPlainSz := off + sz
	oldPlainSz, err := f.statPlainSize()
	if err != nil {
		return fs.ToErrno(err)
	}
	if newPlainSz <= oldPlainSz {
		// The new size is smaller (or equal). Fallocate with mode = 0 never
		// truncates a file, so we are done.
		return 0
	}
	// The file grows. The space has already been allocated in (1), so what is
	// left to do is to pad the first and last block and call truncate.
	// truncateGrowFile does just that.
	return f.truncateGrowFile(oldPlainSz, newPlainSz)
}

// truncate - called from Setattr.
func (f *File) truncate(newSize uint64) (errno syscall.Errno) {
	var err error
	// Common case first: Truncate to zero
	if newSize == 0 {
		err = syscall.Ftruncate(int(f.fd.Fd()), 0)
		if err != nil {
			tlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: Ftruncate(fd, 0) returned error: %v", f.qIno.Ino, f.intFd(), err)
			return fs.ToErrno(err)
		}
		// Truncate to zero kills the file header
		f.fileTableEntry.ID = nil
		return 0
	}
	// We need the old file size to determine if we are growing or shrinking
	// the file
	oldSize, err := f.statPlainSize()
	if err != nil {
		return fs.ToErrno(err)
	}

	oldB := float32(oldSize) / float32(f.contentEnc.PlainBS())
	newB := float32(newSize) / float32(f.contentEnc.PlainBS())
	tlog.Debug.Printf("ino%d: FUSE Truncate from %.2f to %.2f blocks (%d to %d bytes)", f.qIno.Ino, oldB, newB, oldSize, newSize)

	// File size stays the same - nothing to do
	if newSize == oldSize {
		return 0
	}
	// File grows
	if newSize > oldSize {
		return f.truncateGrowFile(oldSize, newSize)
	}

	// File shrinks
	blockNo := f.contentEnc.PlainOffToBlockNo(newSize)
	cipherOff := f.contentEnc.BlockNoToCipherOff(blockNo)
	plainOff := f.contentEnc.BlockNoToPlainOff(blockNo)
	lastBlockLen := newSize - plainOff
	var data []byte
	if lastBlockLen > 0 {
		data, errno = f.doRead(nil, plainOff, lastBlockLen)
		if errno != 0 {
			tlog.Warn.Printf("Truncate: shrink doRead returned error: %v", err)
			return errno
		}
	}
	// Truncate down to the last complete block
	err = syscall.Ftruncate(int(f.fd.Fd()), int64(cipherOff))
	if err != nil {
		tlog.Warn.Printf("Truncate: shrink Ftruncate returned error: %v", err)
		return fs.ToErrno(err)
	}
	// Append partial block
	if lastBlockLen > 0 {
		_, status := f.doWrite(data, int64(plainOff))
		return status
	}
	return 0
}

// statPlainSize stats the file and returns the plaintext size
func (f *File) statPlainSize() (uint64, error) {
	fi, err := f.fd.Stat()
	if err != nil {
		tlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: statPlainSize: %v", f.qIno.Ino, f.intFd(), err)
		return 0, err
	}
	cipherSz := uint64(fi.Size())
	plainSz := uint64(f.contentEnc.CipherSizeToPlainSize(cipherSz))
	return plainSz, nil
}

// truncateGrowFile extends a file using seeking or ftruncate performing RMW on
// the first and last block as necessary. New blocks in the middle become
// file holes unless they have been fallocate()'d beforehand.
func (f *File) truncateGrowFile(oldPlainSz uint64, newPlainSz uint64) syscall.Errno {
	if newPlainSz <= oldPlainSz {
		log.Panicf("BUG: newSize=%d <= oldSize=%d", newPlainSz, oldPlainSz)
	}
	newEOFOffset := newPlainSz - 1
	if oldPlainSz > 0 {
		n1 := f.contentEnc.PlainOffToBlockNo(oldPlainSz - 1)
		n2 := f.contentEnc.PlainOffToBlockNo(newEOFOffset)
		// The file is grown within one block, no need to pad anything.
		// Write a single zero to the last byte and let doWrite figure out the RMW.
		if n1 == n2 {
			buf := make([]byte, 1)
			_, errno := f.doWrite(buf, int64(newEOFOffset))
			return errno
		}
	}
	// The truncate creates at least one new block.
	//
	// Make sure the old last block is padded to the block boundary. This call
	// is a no-op if it is already block-aligned.
	errno := f.zeroPad(oldPlainSz)
	if errno != 0 {
		return errno
	}
	// The new size is block-aligned. In this case we can do everything ourselves
	// and avoid the call to doWrite.
	if newPlainSz%f.contentEnc.PlainBS() == 0 {
		// The file was empty, so it did not have a header. Create one.
		if oldPlainSz == 0 {
			id, err := f.createHeader()
			if err != nil {
				return fs.ToErrno(err)
			}
			f.fileTableEntry.ID = id
		}
		cSz := int64(f.contentEnc.PlainSizeToCipherSize(newPlainSz))
		err := syscall.Ftruncate(f.intFd(), cSz)
		if err != nil {
			tlog.Warn.Printf("Truncate: grow Ftruncate returned error: %v", err)
		}
		return fs.ToErrno(err)
	}
	// The new size is NOT aligned, so we need to write a partial block.
	// Write a single zero to the last byte and let doWrite figure it out.
	buf := make([]byte, 1)
	_, errno = f.doWrite(buf, int64(newEOFOffset))
	return errno
}