shell scripts: fix shellcheck warnings

22 files changed, 140 insertions, 140 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/MANPAGE-render.bash b/Documentation/MANPAGE-render.bash
index 74028ad..c141c1e 100755
--- a/Documentation/MANPAGE-render.bash
+++ b/Documentation/MANPAGE-render.bash
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
 set -eu
-cd $(dirname "$0")
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 
 # Render Markdown to a proper man(1) manpage
-function render {
+render() {
 	IN=$1
 	OUT=$2
 	echo "Rendering $IN to $OUT"
-	echo ".\\\" This man page was generated from $IN. View it using 'man ./$OUT'" > $OUT
-	echo ".\\\"" >> $OUT
-	pandoc "$IN" -s -t man >> $OUT
+	echo ".\\\" This man page was generated from $IN. View it using 'man ./$OUT'" > "$OUT"
+	echo ".\\\"" >> "$OUT"
+	pandoc "$IN" -s -t man >> "$OUT"
 }
 
 render MANPAGE.md gocryptfs.1
diff --git a/benchmark-reverse.bash b/benchmark-reverse.bash
index be98fc1..fad6bfe 100755
--- a/benchmark-reverse.bash
+++ b/benchmark-reverse.bash
@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@ PLAIN=linux-3.0
 
 SIZE=0
 if [[ -d $PLAIN ]]; then
-	SIZE=$(du -s --apparent-size $PLAIN | cut -f1)
+	SIZE=$(du -s --apparent-size "$PLAIN" | cut -f1)
 fi
 
 
 if [[ $SIZE -ne 412334 ]] ; then
 	echo "Extracting linux-3.0.tar.gz"
-	rm -Rf $PLAIN
+	rm -Rf "$PLAIN"
 	tar xf linux-3.0.tar.gz
 fi
 
-rm -f $PLAIN/.gocryptfs.reverse.conf
-gocryptfs -q -init -reverse -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 $PLAIN
+rm -f "$PLAIN/.gocryptfs.reverse.conf"
+gocryptfs -q -init -reverse -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 "$PLAIN"
 
 MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/linux-3.0.reverse.mnt.XXX)
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ gocryptfs -q -reverse -extpass="echo test" "$PLAIN" "$MNT"
 
 # Execute command, discard all stdout output, print elapsed time
 # (to stderr, unfortunately).
-function etime {
+etime() {
 	# Make the bash builtin "time" print out only the elapse wall clock
 	# seconds
 	TIMEFORMAT=%R
diff --git a/benchmark.bash b/benchmark.bash
index dac575b..52c691f 100755
--- a/benchmark.bash
+++ b/benchmark.bash
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 MYNAME=$(basename "$0")
 source tests/fuse-unmount.bash
 
-function usage {
+usage() {
 	echo "Usage: $MYNAME [-encfs] [-openssl=true] [-openssl=false] [-dd] [DIR]"
 }
 
diff --git a/contrib/gocryptfs-maybe.bash b/contrib/gocryptfs-maybe.bash
index 78a6b2c..daf3e60 100755
--- a/contrib/gocryptfs-maybe.bash
+++ b/contrib/gocryptfs-maybe.bash
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # Note that pam_mount ignores messages on stdout which is why printing
 # to stdout is ok.
 set -eu
-MYNAME=$(basename $0)
+MYNAME=$(basename "$0")
 if [[ $# -lt 2 || $1 == -* ]]; then
 	echo "Usage: $MYNAME CIPHERDIR MOUNTPOINT [-o COMMA-SEPARATED-OPTIONS]" >&2
 	exit 1
diff --git a/contrib/maxlen.bash b/contrib/maxlen.bash
index 99ffb1f..be5f7a6 100755
--- a/contrib/maxlen.bash
+++ b/contrib/maxlen.bash
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ while true ; do
 		echo "error: file $PWD/$NEXT already exists"
 		exit 1
 	fi
-	echo -n 2> /dev/null > $NEXT || break
-	rm $NEXT
+	echo -n 2> /dev/null > "$NEXT" || break
+	rm "$NEXT"
 	NAME="$NEXT"
 done
 echo "${#NAME}"
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ if [[ $QUICK -ne 1 ]]; then
 	NAME=""
 	while true ; do
 		NEXT="${NAME}x"
-		mkdir $NEXT 2> /dev/null || break
-		rmdir $NEXT
+		mkdir "$NEXT" 2> /dev/null || break
+		rmdir "$NEXT"
 		NAME="$NEXT"
 	done
 	MAX_DIRNAME=${#NAME}
diff --git a/contrib/mount-ext4-ramdisk.sh b/contrib/mount-ext4-ramdisk.sh
index 5ff7ef1..79f18a2 100755
--- a/contrib/mount-ext4-ramdisk.sh
+++ b/contrib/mount-ext4-ramdisk.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 MNT=/mnt/ext4-ramdisk
 
-if mountpoint $MNT ; then
+if mountpoint "$MNT" ; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
diff --git a/profiling/ls.bash b/profiling/ls.bash
index 5f736b6..d8d55f6 100755
--- a/profiling/ls.bash
+++ b/profiling/ls.bash
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 ../tests/dl-linux-tarball.bash
 
 T=$(mktemp -d)
-mkdir $T/a $T/b
+mkdir "$T/a" "$T/b"
 
-../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" $T/a
-../gocryptfs -quiet -nosyslog -extpass "echo test" $T/a $T/b
+../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" "$T/a"
+../gocryptfs -quiet -nosyslog -extpass "echo test" "$T/a" "$T/b"
 
 # Cleanup trap
 trap "cd /; fusermount -u -z $T/b; rm -Rf $T/a" EXIT
@@ -17,20 +17,20 @@ trap "cd /; fusermount -u -z $T/b; rm -Rf $T/a" EXIT
 echo "Creating 40000 empty files (linux-3.0.tar.gz contains 36782 files)..."
 SECONDS=0
 for dir in $(seq -w 1 200); do
-	mkdir $T/b/$dir
-	( cd $T/b/$dir ; touch $(seq -w 1 200) )
+	mkdir "$T/b/$dir"
+	( cd "$T/b/$dir" ; touch $(seq -w 1 200) )
 done
 echo "done, $SECONDS seconds"
 
 echo "Remount..."
-fusermount -u $T/b
-../gocryptfs -quiet -nosyslog -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile $T/cprof -memprofile $T/mprof \
-	$T/a $T/b
+fusermount -u "$T/b"
+../gocryptfs -quiet -nosyslog -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile "$T/cprof" -memprofile "$T/mprof" \
+	"$T/a" "$T/b"
 
 echo "Running ls under profiler (3x)..."
 for i in 1 2 3; do
 SECONDS=0
-ls -lR $T/b > /dev/null
+ls -lR "$T/b" > /dev/null
 echo "$i done, $SECONDS seconds"
 done
 
diff --git a/profiling/streaming-read.bash b/profiling/streaming-read.bash
index df75c68..ef55138 100755
--- a/profiling/streaming-read.bash
+++ b/profiling/streaming-read.bash
@@ -3,25 +3,25 @@
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 
 T=$(mktemp -d)
-mkdir $T/a $T/b
+mkdir "$T/a" "$T/b"
 
-../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" $T/a
-../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" $T/a $T/b
+../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" "$T/a"
+../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" "$T/a" "$T/b"
 
 # Cleanup trap
 trap "cd /; fusermount -u -z $T/b; rm -Rf $T/a" EXIT
 
 # Write 100MB test file
-dd if=/dev/zero of=$T/b/zero bs=1M count=100 status=none
+dd if=/dev/zero of="$T/b/zero" bs=1M count=100 status=none
 
 # Remount with profiling
-fusermount -u  $T/b
-../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile $T/cprof -memprofile $T/mprof \
-	$T/a $T/b
+fusermount -u "$T/b"
+../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile "$T/cprof" -memprofile "$T/mprof" \
+	"$T/a" "$T/b"
 
 # Read 10 x 100MB instead of 1 x 1GB to keep the used disk space low
 for i in $(seq 1 10); do
-	dd if=$T/b/zero of=/dev/null bs=1M count=100
+	dd if="$T/b/zero" of=/dev/null bs=1M count=100
 done
 
 echo
diff --git a/profiling/streaming-write.bash b/profiling/streaming-write.bash
index 7732cfb..2cd74ad 100755
--- a/profiling/streaming-write.bash
+++ b/profiling/streaming-write.bash
@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 
 T=$(mktemp -d)
-mkdir $T/a $T/b
+mkdir "$T/a" "$T/b"
 
-../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" $T/a
-../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile $T/cprof -memprofile $T/mprof \
-	$T/a $T/b
+../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" "$T/a"
+../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile "$T/cprof" -memprofile "$T/mprof" \
+	"$T/a" "$T/b"
 
 # Cleanup trap
 trap "cd /; fusermount -u -z $T/b; rm -Rf $T/a" EXIT
 
 # Write 10 x 100MB instead of 1 x 1GB to keep the used disk space low
 for i in $(seq 1 10); do
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=$T/b/zero bs=1M count=100
+	dd if=/dev/zero of="$T/b/zero" bs=1M count=100
 done
 
 echo
diff --git a/profiling/tar-extract.bash b/profiling/tar-extract.bash
index 21b2e2b..25f99a6 100755
--- a/profiling/tar-extract.bash
+++ b/profiling/tar-extract.bash
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 ../tests/dl-linux-tarball.bash
 
 T=$(mktemp -d)
-mkdir $T/a $T/b
+mkdir "$T/a" "$T/b"
 
-../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" $T/a
-../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile $T/cprof -memprofile $T/mprof \
-	$T/a $T/b
+../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" "$T/a"
+../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -cpuprofile "$T/cprof" -memprofile "$T/mprof" \
+	"$T/a" "$T/b"
 
 # Cleanup trap
 trap "cd /; fusermount -u -z $T/b; rm -Rf $T/a" EXIT
 
 echo "Extracting..."
-time tar xzf /tmp/linux-3.0.tar.gz -C $T/b
+time tar xzf /tmp/linux-3.0.tar.gz -C "$T/b"
 
 echo
 echo "Hint: go tool pprof ../gocryptfs $T/cprof"
diff --git a/profiling/write-trace.bash b/profiling/write-trace.bash
index 3475140..bb1de1a 100755
--- a/profiling/write-trace.bash
+++ b/profiling/write-trace.bash
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 
 T=$(mktemp -d)
-mkdir $T/a $T/b
+mkdir "$T/a" "$T/b"
 
-../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" $T/a
-../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -trace $T/trace \
-	$T/a $T/b
+../gocryptfs -init -quiet -scryptn 10 -extpass "echo test" "$T/a"
+../gocryptfs -quiet -extpass "echo test" -trace "$T/trace" \
+	"$T/a" "$T/b"
 
 # Cleanup trap
 trap "cd /; fusermount -u -z $T/b; rm -Rf $T/a" EXIT
 
 # Write only 1x100MB, otherwise the trace gets too big.
-dd if=/dev/zero of=$T/b/zero bs=1M count=100
+dd if=/dev/zero of="$T/b/zero" bs=1M count=100
 
 echo
 echo "Hint: go tool trace $T/trace"
diff --git a/test.bash b/test.bash
index 1af1d43..7c60b8c 100755
--- a/test.bash
+++ b/test.bash
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ TESTDIR=$TMPDIR/gocryptfs-test-parent-$UID
 mkdir -p "$TESTDIR"
 LOCKFILE=$TESTDIR/$MYNAME.lock
 
-function unmount_leftovers {
+unmount_leftovers() {
 	RET=0
 	for i in $(mount | grep "$TESTDIR" | cut -f3 -d" "); do
 		echo "Warning: unmounting leftover filesystem: $i"
diff --git a/tests/canonical-benchmarks.bash b/tests/canonical-benchmarks.bash
index 7b37601..195effe 100755
--- a/tests/canonical-benchmarks.bash
+++ b/tests/canonical-benchmarks.bash
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ echo -n "UNTAR: "
 etime tar xzf /tmp/linux-3.0.tar.gz
 sleep 0.1
 echo -n "MD5:   "
-etime md5sum --quiet -c $MD5
+etime md5sum --quiet -c "$MD5"
 sleep 0.1
 echo -n "LS:    "
 etime ls -lR linux-3.0
diff --git a/tests/dl-linux-tarball.bash b/tests/dl-linux-tarball.bash
index fa27e37..dfff492 100755
--- a/tests/dl-linux-tarball.bash
+++ b/tests/dl-linux-tarball.bash
@@ -10,18 +10,18 @@ SIZE_WANT=96675825
 SIZE_ACTUAL=0
 if [[ -e $TGZ ]]; then
 	if [[ $OSTYPE == linux* ]] ; then
-		SIZE_ACTUAL=$(stat -c %s $TGZ)
+		SIZE_ACTUAL=$(stat -c %s "$TGZ")
 	else
 		# Mac OS X
-		SIZE_ACTUAL=$(stat -f %z $TGZ)
+		SIZE_ACTUAL=$(stat -f %z "$TGZ")
 	fi
 fi
 
 if [[ $SIZE_ACTUAL -ne $SIZE_WANT ]]; then
 	echo "Downloading linux-3.0.tar.gz"
 	if command -v wget > /dev/null ; then
-		wget -nv --show-progress -c -O $TGZ $URL
+		wget -nv --show-progress -c -O "$TGZ" "$URL"
 	else
-		curl -o $TGZ $URL
+		curl -o "$TGZ" "$URL"
 	fi
 fi
diff --git a/tests/fuse-unmount.bash b/tests/fuse-unmount.bash
index debae29..b36f28c 100755
--- a/tests/fuse-unmount.bash
+++ b/tests/fuse-unmount.bash
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #
 # This script can be sourced or executed directly.
 #
-function fuse-unmount {
+fuse-unmount() {
 	local MYNAME=$(basename "$BASH_SOURCE")
 	if [[ $# -eq 0 ]] ; then
 		echo "$MYNAME: missing argument"
diff --git a/tests/len2elen.sh b/tests/len2elen.sh
index 86f2119..3c8cb2a 100755
--- a/tests/len2elen.sh
+++ b/tests/len2elen.sh
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ fi
 rm -f b/*
 
 while [[ $LEN -le 255 ]]; do
-	touch b/$NAME || break
+	touch "b/$NAME" || break
 	ELEN=$(ls a | wc -L)
-	echo $LEN $ELEN
-	rm b/$NAME
+	echo "$LEN $ELEN"
+	rm "b/$NAME"
 	NAME="${NAME}x"
 	LEN=${#NAME}
 done
diff --git a/tests/reverse/linux-tarball-test.bash b/tests/reverse/linux-tarball-test.bash
index 26bbb6c..4054c29 100755
--- a/tests/reverse/linux-tarball-test.bash
+++ b/tests/reverse/linux-tarball-test.bash
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ source ../fuse-unmount.bash
 # Setup dirs
 ../dl-linux-tarball.bash
 cd /tmp
-WD=$(mktemp -d /tmp/$MYNAME.XXX)
+WD=$(mktemp -d "/tmp/$MYNAME.XXX")
 
 # Cleanup trap
 trap "set +u; cd /; fuse-unmount -z $WD/c; fuse-unmount -z $WD/b; rm -rf $WD" EXIT
 
-cd $WD
+cd "$WD"
 mkdir a b c
 echo "Extracting tarball"
 tar -x -f /tmp/linux-3.0.tar.gz -C a
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" b c
 cd c
 echo "Checking md5 sums"
 set -o pipefail
-md5sum -c $MD5 | pv -l -s 36782 -N "files checked" | (grep -v ": OK" || true)
+md5sum -c "$MD5" | pv -l -s 36782 -N "files checked" | (grep -v ": OK" || true)
diff --git a/tests/sshfs-benchmark.bash b/tests/sshfs-benchmark.bash
index 13c7a0f..4695f8d 100755
--- a/tests/sshfs-benchmark.bash
+++ b/tests/sshfs-benchmark.bash
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 set -eu
 
-function cleanup {
+cleanup() {
 	cd "$LOCAL_TMP"
 	fusermount -u gocryptfs.mnt
 	rm -Rf "$SSHFS_TMP"
@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@ function cleanup {
 	rm -Rf "$LOCAL_TMP"
 }
 
-function prepare_mounts {
+prepare_mounts() {
 	LOCAL_TMP=$(mktemp -d -t "$MYNAME.XXX")
-	cd $LOCAL_TMP
+	cd "$LOCAL_TMP"
 	echo "working directory: $PWD"
 	mkdir sshfs.mnt gocryptfs.mnt
-	sshfs $HOST:/tmp sshfs.mnt
+	sshfs "$HOST:/tmp" sshfs.mnt
 	echo "sshfs mounted: $HOST:/tmp -> sshfs.mnt"
 	trap cleanup EXIT
 	SSHFS_TMP=$(mktemp -d "sshfs.mnt/$MYNAME.XXX")
-	mkdir $SSHFS_TMP/gocryptfs.crypt
-	gocryptfs -q -init -extpass "echo test" -scryptn=10 $SSHFS_TMP/gocryptfs.crypt
-	gocryptfs -q -extpass "echo test" $SSHFS_TMP/gocryptfs.crypt gocryptfs.mnt
+	mkdir "$SSHFS_TMP/gocryptfs.crypt"
+	gocryptfs -q -init -extpass "echo test" -scryptn=10 "$SSHFS_TMP/gocryptfs.crypt"
+	gocryptfs -q -extpass "echo test" "$SSHFS_TMP/gocryptfs.crypt" gocryptfs.mnt
 	echo "gocryptfs mounted: $SSHFS_TMP/gocryptfs.crypt -> gocryptfs.mnt"
 }
 
-function etime {
+etime() {
 	T=$(/usr/bin/time -f %e -o /dev/stdout "$@")
 	LC_ALL=C printf %20.2f "$T"
 }
diff --git a/tests/stress_tests/extractloop.bash b/tests/stress_tests/extractloop.bash
index cdd0c25..1f78a5e 100755
--- a/tests/stress_tests/extractloop.bash
+++ b/tests/stress_tests/extractloop.bash
@@ -28,17 +28,17 @@ source ../fuse-unmount.bash
 
 # Setup dirs
 ../dl-linux-tarball.bash
-cd $TMPDIR
+cd "$TMPDIR"
 EXTRACTLOOP_TMPDIR=$TMPDIR/extractloop_tmpdir
-mkdir -p $EXTRACTLOOP_TMPDIR
-CRYPT=$(mktemp -d $EXTRACTLOOP_TMPDIR/XXX)
+mkdir -p "$EXTRACTLOOP_TMPDIR"
+CRYPT=$(mktemp -d "$EXTRACTLOOP_TMPDIR/XXX")
 CSV=$CRYPT.csv
 MNT=$CRYPT.mnt
-mkdir $MNT
+mkdir "$MNT"
 
-function check_md5sums {
+check_md5sums() {
 	if command -v md5sum > /dev/null ; then
-		md5sum --status -c $1
+		md5sum --status -c "$1"
 	else
 		# MacOS / darwin which do not have the md5sum utility
 		# installed by default
@@ -52,50 +52,50 @@ FS=""
 if [ $# -eq 1 ] && [ "$1" == "-encfs" ]; then
 	FS=encfs
 	echo "Testing EncFS"
-	encfs --extpass="echo test" --standard $CRYPT $MNT > /dev/null
+	encfs --extpass="echo test" --standard "$CRYPT" "$MNT" > /dev/null
 elif [ $# -eq 1 ] && [ "$1" == "-loopback" ]; then
 	FS=loopback
 	echo "Testing go-fuse loopback"
 	rm -f /tmp/loopback*.memprof
-	loopback -memprofile=/tmp/loopback $MNT $CRYPT &
+	loopback -memprofile=/tmp/loopback "$MNT" "$CRYPT" &
 	FSPID=$(jobs -p)
 	disown
 else
 	FS=gocryptfs
 	echo "Testing gocryptfs"
-	gocryptfs -q -init -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 $CRYPT
-	gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog -fg $CRYPT $MNT &
+	gocryptfs -q -init -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 "$CRYPT"
+	gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog -fg "$CRYPT" "$MNT" &
 	FSPID=$(jobs -p)
 	disown
-	#gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog -memprofile /tmp/extractloop-mem $CRYPT $MNT
+	#gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog -memprofile /tmp/extractloop-mem "$CRYPT" "$MNT"
 fi
 echo "Test dir: $CRYPT"
 # Sleep to make sure the FS is already mounted on MNT
 sleep 1
-cd $MNT
+cd "$MNT"
 
-ln -v -sTf $CSV /tmp/extractloop.csv 2> /dev/null || true # fails on MacOS, ignore
+ln -v -sTf "$CSV" /tmp/extractloop.csv 2> /dev/null || true # fails on MacOS, ignore
 
 # Cleanup trap
 # Note: gocryptfs may have already umounted itself because bash relays SIGINT
 # Just ignore unmount errors.
 trap cleanup_exit EXIT
 
-function cleanup_exit {
+cleanup_exit() {
 	if [[ $FS == loopback ]]; then
 		# SIGUSR1 causes loopback to write the memory profile to disk
 		kill -USR1 $FSPID
 	fi
 	cd /
-	rm -Rf $CRYPT
-	fuse-unmount -z $MNT || true
-	rmdir $MNT
+	rm -Rf "$CRYPT"
+	fuse-unmount -z "$MNT" || true
+	rmdir "$MNT"
 }
 
-function loop {
+loop() {
 	ID=$1
-	mkdir $ID
-	cd $ID
+	mkdir "$ID"
+	cd "$ID"
 
 	echo "[looper $ID] Starting"
 
@@ -107,20 +107,20 @@ function loop {
 		tar xf /tmp/linux-3.0.tar.gz --exclude linux-3.0/arch/microblaze/boot/dts/system.dts
 		#                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 		# Exclude the one symlink in the tarball - causes problems on MacOS: "Can't set permissions to 0755"
-		check_md5sums $MD5
+		check_md5sums "$MD5"
 		rm -R linux-3.0
 		t2=$SECONDS
 		delta=$((t2-t1))
 		if [[ $FSPID -gt 0 && -d /proc ]]; then
 			RSS=$(grep VmRSS /proc/$FSPID/status | tr -s ' ' | cut -f2 -d ' ')
-			echo "$N,$SECONDS,$RSS,$delta" >> $CSV
+			echo "$N,$SECONDS,$RSS,$delta" >> "$CSV"
 		fi
 		echo "[looper $ID] Iteration $N done, $delta seconds, RSS $RSS kiB"
-		let N=$N+1
+		N=$((N+1))
 	done
 }
 
-function memprof {
+memprof() {
 	while true; do
 		kill -USR1 $FSPID
 		sleep 60
diff --git a/tests/stress_tests/fsstress-gocryptfs.bash b/tests/stress_tests/fsstress-gocryptfs.bash
index a7aa811..08cdd45 100755
--- a/tests/stress_tests/fsstress-gocryptfs.bash
+++ b/tests/stress_tests/fsstress-gocryptfs.bash
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ export TMPDIR=${TMPDIR:-/var/tmp}
 DEBUG=${DEBUG:-0}
 
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
-MYNAME=$(basename $0)
+MYNAME=$(basename "$0")
 source ../fuse-unmount.bash
 
 # fsstress binary
@@ -32,23 +32,23 @@ then
 fi
 
 # Backing directory
-DIR=$(mktemp -d $TMPDIR/$MYNAME.XXX)
+DIR=$(mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/$MYNAME.XXX")
 # Mountpoint
 MNT="$DIR.mnt"
-mkdir $MNT
+mkdir "$MNT"
 
 # Set the GOPATH variable to the default if it is empty
 GOPATH=$(go env GOPATH)
 
 # Clean up old mounts
-for i in $(mount | cut -d" " -f3 | grep $TMPDIR/$MYNAME) ; do
-	fusermount -u $i
+for i in $(mount | cut -d" " -f3 | grep "$TMPDIR/$MYNAME") ; do
+	fusermount -u "$i"
 done
 
 # FS-specific compile and mount
 if [[ $MYNAME = fsstress-loopback.bash ]]; then
 	echo -n "Recompile go-fuse loopback: "
-	cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/example/loopback
+	cd "$GOPATH/src/github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/example/loopback"
 	git describe
 	go build && go install
 	OPTS="-q"
@@ -59,20 +59,20 @@ if [[ $MYNAME = fsstress-loopback.bash ]]; then
 	disown
 elif [[ $MYNAME = fsstress-gocryptfs.bash ]]; then
 	echo "Recompile gocryptfs"
-	cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs
+	cd "$GOPATH/src/github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs"
 	./build.bash # also prints the version
-	$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -init -extpass "echo test" -scryptn=10 $DIR
-	$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -extpass "echo test" -nosyslog -fusedebug=$DEBUG $DIR $MNT
+	$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -init -extpass "echo test" -scryptn=10 "$DIR"
+	$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -extpass "echo test" -nosyslog -fusedebug="$DEBUG" "$DIR" "$MNT"
 elif [[ $MYNAME = fsstress-encfs.bash ]]; then
-	encfs --extpass "echo test" --standard $DIR $MNT
+	encfs --extpass "echo test" --standard "$DIR" "$MNT"
 else
-	echo Unknown mode: $MYNAME
+	echo "Unknown mode: $MYNAME"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
 sleep 0.5
 echo -n "Waiting for mount: "
-while ! grep "$(basename $MNT) fuse" /proc/self/mounts > /dev/null
+while ! grep "$(basename "$MNT") fuse" /proc/self/mounts > /dev/null
 do
 	sleep 1
 	echo -n x
@@ -87,26 +87,26 @@ N=1
 while true
 do
 	echo "$N ................................. $(date)"
-	mkdir $MNT/fsstress.1
+	mkdir "$MNT/fsstress.1"
 	echo -n "    fsstress.1 "
-	$FSSTRESS -r -m 8 -n 1000 -d $MNT/fsstress.1 &
+	$FSSTRESS -r -m 8 -n 1000 -d "$MNT/fsstress.1" &
 	wait
 
-	mkdir $MNT/fsstress.2
+	mkdir "$MNT/fsstress.2"
 	echo -n "    fsstress.2 "
-	$FSSTRESS -p 20 -r -m 8 -n 1000 -d $MNT/fsstress.2 &
+	$FSSTRESS -p 20 -r -m 8 -n 1000 -d "$MNT/fsstress.2" &
 	wait
 
-	mkdir $MNT/fsstress.3
+	mkdir "$MNT/fsstress.3"
 	echo -n "    fsstress.3 "
 	$FSSTRESS -p 4 -z -f rmdir=10 -f link=10 -f creat=10 -f mkdir=10 \
 		-f rename=30 -f stat=30 -f unlink=30 -f truncate=20 -m 8 \
-		-n 1000 -d $MNT/fsstress.3 &
+		-n 1000 -d "$MNT/fsstress.3" &
 	wait
 
 	echo "    rm"
-	rm -Rf $MNT/*
+	rm -Rf "$MNT"/*
 
-	let N=$N+1
+	N=$((N+1))
 done
 
diff --git a/tests/stress_tests/parallel_cp.sh b/tests/stress_tests/parallel_cp.sh
index ad98e5e..cd08d31 100755
--- a/tests/stress_tests/parallel_cp.sh
+++ b/tests/stress_tests/parallel_cp.sh
@@ -18,32 +18,32 @@ if [[ -z $TMPDIR ]]; then
 fi
 
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
-MYNAME=$(basename $0)
+MYNAME=$(basename "$0")
 source ../fuse-unmount.bash
 
 # Set the GOPATH variable to the default if it is empty
 GOPATH=$(go env GOPATH)
 
 # Backing directory
-DIR=$(mktemp -d $TMPDIR/$MYNAME.XXX)
-$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -init -extpass "echo test" -scryptn=10 $DIR
+DIR=$(mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/$MYNAME.XXX")
+$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -init -extpass "echo test" -scryptn=10 "$DIR"
 
 # Mountpoint
 MNT="$DIR.mnt"
-mkdir $MNT
-$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -extpass "echo test" -nosyslog $DIR $MNT
+mkdir "$MNT"
+$GOPATH/bin/gocryptfs -q -extpass "echo test" -nosyslog "$DIR" "$MNT"
 echo "Mounted gocryptfs $DIR at $MNT"
 
 # Cleanup trap
 trap "cd / ; fuse-unmount -z $MNT ; rm -rf $DIR $MNT" EXIT
 
-cd $MNT
+cd "$MNT"
 
 SECONDS=0
 echo "creating files with dd"
 mkdir -p origin
 for i in $(seq 1 778) ; do
-	dd if=/dev/zero of=origin/file_$i bs=8192 count=1 status=none
+	dd if=/dev/zero of="origin/file_$i" bs=8192 count=1 status=none
 done
 # Perform the shell expansion only once and store the list
 ORIGIN_FILES=origin/*
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ ORIGIN_FILES=origin/*
 echo -n "cp starting: "
 for i in $(seq 1 100) ; do
 	echo -n "$i "
-	(mkdir sub_$i && cp $ORIGIN_FILES sub_$i ; echo -n "$i ") &
+	(mkdir "sub_$i" && cp $ORIGIN_FILES "sub_$i" ; echo -n "$i ") &
 done
 
 echo
diff --git a/tests/stress_tests/pingpong.bash b/tests/stress_tests/pingpong.bash
index 218b6e8..4b8346e 100755
--- a/tests/stress_tests/pingpong.bash
+++ b/tests/stress_tests/pingpong.bash
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ renice 19 $$
 
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 MD5="$PWD/linux-3.0.md5sums"
-MYNAME=$(basename $0)
+MYNAME=$(basename "$0")
 source ../fuse-unmount.bash
 
 # Setup
@@ -22,48 +22,48 @@ cd /tmp
 
 PING=$(mktemp -d ping.XXX)
 PONG=$(mktemp -d pong.XXX)
-mkdir $PING.mnt $PONG.mnt
+mkdir "$PING.mnt" "$PONG.mnt"
 
 # Cleanup trap
 # Note: gocryptfs may have already umounted itself because bash relays SIGINT
 # Just ignore unmount errors.
 trap "set +e ; cd /tmp; fuse-unmount -z $PING.mnt ; fuse-unmount -z $PONG.mnt ; rm -rf $PING $PONG $PING.mnt $PONG.mnt" EXIT
 
-gocryptfs -q -init -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 $PING
-gocryptfs -q -init -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 $PONG
+gocryptfs -q -init -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 "$PING"
+gocryptfs -q -init -extpass="echo test" -scryptn=10 "$PONG"
 
-gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog $PING $PING.mnt
-gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog $PONG $PONG.mnt
+gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog "$PING" "$PING.mnt"
+gocryptfs -q -extpass="echo test" -nosyslog "$PONG" "$PONG.mnt"
 
 echo "Initial extract"
-tar xf /tmp/linux-3.0.tar.gz -C $PING.mnt
+tar xf /tmp/linux-3.0.tar.gz -C "$PING.mnt"
 
-function move_and_md5 {
-	if [ $MYNAME = pingpong-rsync.bash ]; then
+move_and_md5() {
+	if [ "$MYNAME" = "pingpong-rsync.bash" ]; then
 		echo -n "rsync "
-		rsync -a --remove-source-files $1 $2
-		find $1 -type d -delete
+		rsync -a --remove-source-files "$1" "$2"
+		find "$1" -type d -delete
 	else
 		echo -n "mv "
-		mv $1 $2
+		mv "$1" "$2"
 	fi
-	if [ -e $1 ]; then
+	if [ -e "$1" ]; then
 		echo "error: source directory $1 was not removed"
 		exit 1
 	fi
-	cd $2
+	cd "$2"
 	echo -n "md5 "
-	md5sum --status -c $MD5
+	md5sum --status -c "$MD5"
 	cd ..
 }
 
 N=1
 while true; do
 	echo -n "$N: "
-	move_and_md5 $PING.mnt/linux-3.0 $PONG.mnt
-	move_and_md5 $PONG.mnt/linux-3.0 $PING.mnt
+	move_and_md5 "$PING.mnt/linux-3.0" "$PONG.mnt"
+	move_and_md5 "$PONG.mnt/linux-3.0" "$PING.mnt"
 	date +%H:%M:%S
-	let N=$N+1
+	N=$((N+1))
 done
 
 wait