fusefrontend_reverse: fix 176-byte names

A file with a name of exactly 176 bytes length caused this error:

  ls: cannot access ./tmp/dsg/sXSGJLTuZuW1FarwIkJs0w/b6mGjdxIRpaeanTo0rbh0A/QjMRrQZC_4WLhmHI1UOBcA/gocryptfs.longname.QV-UipdDXeUVdl05WruoEzBNPrQCfpu6OzJL0_QnDKY: No such file or directory
  ls: cannot access ./tmp/dsg/sXSGJLTuZuW1FarwIkJs0w/b6mGjdxIRpaeanTo0rbh0A/QjMRrQZC_4WLhmHI1UOBcA/gocryptfs.longname.QV-UipdDXeUVdl05WruoEzBNPrQCfpu6OzJL0_QnDKY.name: No such file or directory
  -????????? ? ?     ?             ?            ? gocryptfs.longname.QV-UipdDXeUVdl05WruoEzBNPrQCfpu6OzJL0_QnDKY
  -????????? ? ?     ?             ?            ? gocryptfs.longname.QV-UipdDXeUVdl05WruoEzBNPrQCfpu6OzJL0_QnDKY.name

Root cause was a wrong shortNameMax constant that failed to
account for the obligatory padding byte.

Fix the constant and also expand the TestLongnameStat test case
to test ALL file name lengths from 1-255 bytes.

Fixes https://github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/issues/143 .

3 files changed, 30 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/internal/fusefrontend_reverse/reverse_longnames.go b/internal/fusefrontend_reverse/reverse_longnames.go
index ec164f1..3bfe3af 100644
--- a/internal/fusefrontend_reverse/reverse_longnames.go
+++ b/internal/fusefrontend_reverse/reverse_longnames.go
@@ -17,7 +17,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	shortNameMax = 176
+	// File names are padded to 16-byte multiples, encrypted and
+	// base64-encoded. We can encode at most 176 bytes to stay below the 255
+	// bytes limit:
+	// * base64(176 bytes) = 235 bytes
+	// * base64(192 bytes) = 256 bytes (over 255!)
+	// But the PKCS#7 padding is at least one byte. This means we can only use
+	// 175 bytes for the file name.
+	shortNameMax = 175
 )
 
 var longnameParentCache map[string]string
@@ -57,6 +64,7 @@ func (rfs *ReverseFS) findLongnameParent(dir string, dirIV []byte, longname stri
 	}
 	dirEntries, err := dirfd.Readdirnames(-1)
 	if err != nil {
+		tlog.Warn.Printf("findLongnameParent: Readdirnames failed: %v\n", err)
 		return "", err
 	}
 	longnameCacheLock.Lock()
@@ -78,7 +86,6 @@ func (rfs *ReverseFS) findLongnameParent(dir string, dirIV []byte, longname stri
 	if hit == "" {
 		return "", syscall.ENOENT
 	}
-
 	return hit, nil
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/example_filesystems/example_filesystems_test.go b/tests/example_filesystems/example_filesystems_test.go
index cbea251..0732eb6 100644
--- a/tests/example_filesystems/example_filesystems_test.go
+++ b/tests/example_filesystems/example_filesystems_test.go
@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ func TestExampleFSv13(t *testing.T) {
 // gocryptfs v1.3 introduced HKDF.
 // We check the md5 sum of the encrypted version of a file to make sure we don't
 // accidentially change the ciphertext generation.
+// Create a full crypto round-trip by mounting two times:
+// dirA -> reverse mount -> dirB -> forward mount -> dirC
 func TestExampleFSv13reverse(t *testing.T) {
 	// Prepare directories
 	dirA := "v1.3-reverse"
diff --git a/tests/reverse/correctness_test.go b/tests/reverse/correctness_test.go
index a5719eb..40b53f9 100644
--- a/tests/reverse/correctness_test.go
+++ b/tests/reverse/correctness_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package reverse_test
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"syscall"
@@ -10,25 +11,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/tests/test_helpers"
 )
 
+// TestLongnameStat checks that file names of all sizes (1 to 255) show up in
+// the decrypted reverse view (dirC, mounted in TestMain).
 func TestLongnameStat(t *testing.T) {
-	fd, err := os.Create(dirA + "/" + x240)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	path := dirC + "/" + x240
-	if !test_helpers.VerifyExistence(path) {
-		t.Fail()
-	}
-	test_helpers.VerifySize(t, path, 0)
-	_, err = fd.Write(make([]byte, 10))
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+	for i := 1; i <= 255; i++ {
+		name := string(bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), i))
+		fd, err := os.Create(dirA + "/" + name)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		fd.Close()
+		path := dirC + "/" + name
+		if !test_helpers.VerifyExistence(path) {
+			t.Fail()
+		}
+		test_helpers.VerifySize(t, path, 0)
+		// A large number of longname files is a performance problem in
+		// reverse mode. Delete the file once we are done with it to speed up
+		// the test (2 seconds -> 0.2 seconds)
+		syscall.Unlink(dirA + "/" + name)
 	}
-	fd.Close()
-	/*
-		time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
-		test_helpers.VerifySize(t, path, 10)
-	*/
 }
 
 func TestSymlinks(t *testing.T) {